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A Gift Deed is a legal document that describes the voluntary transfer of gift from the donor (owner of the property) to done (receiver of gift) without any exchange of money. The donor must be solvent and should not use this tool for tax evasion and illegal gains
A Gift Deed is a legal document that describes the voluntary transfer of gift from the donor (owner of the property) to done (receiver of gift) without any exchange of money. The donor must be solvent and should not use this tool for tax evasion and illegal gains.
WHAT CAN BE GIFTED?
Anything which qualifies as gift must have the following properties
It must be well defined existing movable or immovable property
It must be transferable
It should exist today and should not be a future property
It should be tangible.
WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY FACTORS INVOLVED IN DRAFTING A GIFT DEED?
Firstly, Gift deed must be made within blood relation and family only.
The donor cannot be a minor and must be above the age of 18 years.
The transfer should be a voluntary decision of Donor and must not be a forceful act.
Gift deed must be accepted by Donee.
Registration of Gift Deed with requisite fees.
WHETHER REGISTRATION OF GIFT DEED IS COMPULSORY?
Yes, because the validity of transfer of property in the form of a Gift Deed is dependent on its registration solely because there is no exchange of monetary units involved. Registration must be done in the presence of two witnesses and the gift deed must be attested by them. Also, you have to pay the stamp duty of requisite value for registration of Gift Deed. The stamp charges and registration fees differ from state to state that is mentioned below.
Sl. No. |
Name of the State |
Stamp Duty Charges |
Registration Fees |
1. |
Andhra Pradesh |
For Family Members- 2% of Market Value. For Outsiders- 5% of Market Value. |
1% of Market Value subject to a minimum of Rs.1000 and maximum of Rs.20000/- (Within family) For Outsiders- 1% of Market Value. |
2. |
Delhi (UT) |
4% of Circle rates (if donee is women) If Male- 6% of Circle rates |
1% of Circle rates |
3. |
Jharkhand |
2% on the value of the deed |
2% on the value of the deed |
4. |
Karnataka |
Rs. 1000 (Within Family) & 5.6% of Market Value (outsider). |
Rs. 500 (Within Family) & 1% of Market Value (outsider). |
5. |
Madhya Pradesh |
2.5% of Market Value |
0.8% of Market Value |
6. |
Odisha |
5% of Market Value |
2% of Market Value |
7. |
Telangana |
For Family Members- 3% of Market Value. For Outsiders- 6% of Market Value. |
0.5% of Market Value subject to a minimum of Rs.1000 and maximum of Rs.20000/- (Within family) For Outsiders- 0.5% of Market Value. |
8. |
West Bengal |
0.5% of Market Value |
Up to Rs.5000/- Rs.9/- Above Rs.5000/- 1.1% of Market Value |
9. |
Bihar |
5.7% of Estimated Minimum Value (for females) and 6.3% of Estimated Minimum Value (for males) |
1.9% of Estimated Minimum Value (for females) and 2.1% of Estimated Minimum Value (for males)
|
10. |
Gujarat |
4.9% of Market Value or Consideration (whichever is higher) |
1% of Market Value or Consideration whichever is higher |
11. |
Himachal Pradesh |
4% of Circle rates (if donee is women) If Male- 6% of Circle rates |
2% of circle rates subject to a maximum of Rs.25000/- |
12. |
Kerala |
Rs.1000/- (if within family member) and 5% of Fair Value of land (outsider) |
1% of Fair Value of land |
13. |
Puducherry (UT) |
Rs. 5000/- |
0.5% of Guideline value |
14. |
Punjab |
NIL (within family) and 5% of Collector rate (outsider) |
1% on Collector rate (max Rs.200000/-) |
15. |
Tamil Nadu |
1% of Guideline Value subject to a maximum of Rs.25000/- (within family) 8% of Guideline Value (outsider) |
1% of Guideline Value subject to a maximum of Rs. 4000/- (within family) 1% of Guideline Value (outsider) |
Income tax implications on gift of property
According to income tax laws, the value of all the gifts received by a person during a year is fully exempt, as long as the total of such gifts does not exceed Rs 50,000 in a year. If the value of all the gifts taken together exceeds Rs 50,000, then, the aggregate of the gifts received become taxable without any threshold exemption. However, income tax laws also give a favourable treatment, to gifts between two close relatives.
Can a registered gift deed be cancelled?
A registered gift deed cannot be cancelled or revoked. However, one can seek legal remedy if the deed was executed by coercion or undue influence on either of the parties. This process can be painful and cumbersome as this will be contested in a competent court. An unregistered gift deed can be revoked as it holds no validity.
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The donor on requisite stamp paper should sign the deed. It must be attested by at least two witnesses; the donee should accept the gift.
Gift of movable property, may or may not be registered. But the delivery of the property and acceptance of it is essential
No. When you give someone a Power of Attorney, you still have the right to control your money and property. However, you are giving your agent the ability to access your money. Your agent is not supposed to take or use your money without your permission, but there is a risk that a dishonest or unscrupulous agent might steal your money. It is therefore important to choose an agent you trust. You must go over the agent's duties before you sign your power of attorney.
A legal document that removes a previous claim or lien on an asset. A deed of release is usually issued once a mortgage or other type of debt, previously secured against the asset, has been paid in full.
Any person above the age of 18 years and mentally sound may execute Will, but a Will caused by fraud or coercion or by importunately will not be valid and can be examined by a competent civil court. Therefore, a Will must be executed voluntarily.
Parents or guardians cannot execute Will on behalf of minors or lunatic children.
A Will must be attested by minimum of two witnesses is necessary.
A Scribe (deed writer / advocate) cannot be called witness because they have signed the Will in column of drafted by. Thus, two independent attesting witnesses other than the scribe are necessary.
A Beneficiary under a Will should not sign as attesting witness. In order to avoid disputes in the implementation of a Will, a description of the property and the name of the beneficiaries should be clearly written so that there is no room for doubt.
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